Multi-scale study of initial tool wear on textured alumina coating, and the effect of inclusions in low-alloyed steel

Significance Statement

New coatings technologies are a key factor in securing the lifetime of cutting tools. This research focuses on the study of tool wear of a textured alumina coating and the relation to the workpiece. A multi-scale approach was used with TEM and 3D surface topography. Also a quick stop device was developed to study the chip and inclusion effect (see Fig.). A correlation was found between the wear surfaces and the hard workpiece inclusions. The research identified a  nanocrystalline Al2O3 layer on the coating surface and a new abrasion wear model was proposed to explain the abrasion mechanism.

Multi-scale study of initial tool wear on textured alumina coating, and the effect of inclusions in low-alloyed steel.Advances in Engineering

About the author

Bejjani Roland (Ph.D., MBA) received his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from École Polytechnique Montréal (Canada) and an MBA degree from  ESA , ESCP EAP (École supérieure de commerce de Paris–École européenne des affaires). He is currently working as Senior Researcher at Sandvik Coromant in cutting tools grade development.

 He has extensive industrial experience involving machine maintenance, condition monitoring, production optimization, machine design modification and project management. He was previously conducting scientific research at the NRC (National Research Council Canada) AMTC (Aerospace manufacturing technology Centre) on unconventional machining of aerospace alloys as laser assisted cutting of Titanium metal composites.

 Some of his research work includes:

Adiabatic Shear Band (ASB) in the chips segmentation covering the phase transformation and microstructural changes and dislocations in Titanium Metal Matrix Composites. Design of Quick Stop devices. Application of nanotechnology on cutting tools. Surface integrity characterization using: TEM, SEM, FIB, SAD and 3D topographic studies of wear surfaces (in tribology). Coating tool wear surfaces evaluation and abrasion model. FEM simulation of mechanical behavior with material removal (machining), with identification of mechanical and physical properties (constitutive equation) changes as: strain, strain rate, stress, temperature.  

About the author

Marianne Collin, PhD, is an R&D Expert at AB Sandvik Coromant, Sweden. She received her PhD in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering from Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden. Dr. Collin first work area at Sandvik was on CVD-coatings followed by process development in the Department of Ceramics. The latest ten years she has focused on wear of cutting tools. The overall objective of her work is to obtain increased knowledge and understanding of the wear mechanisms.  

About the author

Thomas Thersleff Ph.D. is a researcher at the Department of Engineering in Uppsala University, Sweden.  His primary research interest involves the use of advanced electron microscopy techniques to better understand the behavior of materials on the nanoscale, and employs a wide variety of techniques to achieve this goal.  He has worked with a wide variety of materials systems ranging from high temperature superconductors to thin film photovoltaic devices, nanostructured magnets, and tribologically active coatings.  Presently, he has contributed to or authored over 40 peer-reviewed articles and has an h-index of 13. 

About the author

Stina Odelros received her Master of Science in Engineering with specialization in Chemical Engineering and Material Science from Uppsala University in 2012.  Since then she has been working as an R&D Engineer at the Grade development department at AB Sandvik Coromant in Stockholm focusing on wear of cemented carbide cutting tools. 

Journal Reference

Tribology International, Available online 19 January 2016. 

R. Bejjani1, M. Collin1, T. Thersleff2, S. Odelros1

[expand title=”Show Affiliations”]
  1. Sandvik Coromant Västberga, 116 80 Stockholm, Sweden
  2. Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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Abstract

When turning low-alloyed steel with hard inclusions, scores and grooves have been observed in the wear of the alumina coating in CVD coated cutting tools. This study focuses on detailed understanding of flank wear in the textured alumina coating and the relation to the workpiece׳s inclusions.

For chip formation studies, a quick stop device has been used. A topography analysis for the worn coating was performed in the micro scale. Studies at lower scales were performed using TEM. This allowed the study of wear on the coating crystalline structure and the embedment of workpiece material on its surface.

Based on the results, the mechanism behind the initial wear was analyzed and an abrasion wear model is proposed.

Go To Tribology International

 

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