Significance Reference Jiang, L., Liu, Y. & Cheng, MC. Effective thermal modeling for large-scale many-core GPUs using local physics-based data-learning approach. Struct Multidisc Optim 68, 235 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-025-04165-x
Read More »Electrical Engineering
Symmetric Full-Field Absolute Testing of Three Optical Flats
Significance Reference Keita Tomita, Kenichi Hibino, Toshiki Kumagai, and Satoru Takahashi, “Absolute testing method for three optical flats using symmetric algorithms,” Opt. Express 34, 7220-7238 (2026)
Read More »Modular Hardware Paths for Scalable Quantum Information Processing
Significance Image credit: Science. 2025 Dec 4;390(6777):1004-1010. doi: 10.1126/science.adz8659. Reference Awschalom DD, Bernien H, Hanson R, Oliver WD, Vučković J. Challenges and opportunities for quantum information hardware. Science. 2025 Dec 4;390(6777):1004-1010. doi: 10.1126/science.adz8659.
Read More »Controlling Stochastic Electromagnetic Processes with Dynamically Random Coding Metasurfaces
REFERENCE Li, Jia & Cui, Tie. (2025). Controlling Stochastic Electromagnetic Process by Dynamically Random Coding Metasurface. Advanced Materials Technologies. 10. 10.1002/admt.202401888.
Read More »Hybrid Cross-Attention Revision for Ultra-Short-Term Photovoltaic Forecasting
Significance Reference Yuchen Dai, Yuanbing Wang, Yaodeng Chen, Junwen Wu, Jie Chao, Combining meteorological and power information of station-measurement and model-prediction with the hybrid CNN-Transformer and CNN-BiLSTM for ultra-short-term photovoltaic power forecasting, International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 171, 2025, 111009,
Read More »Glass-Integrated Thermal MEMS Sensor for Ultralow Microfluidic Flow Control
Significance Reference Hung, Shao-Yang & Lin, Zhong-Wei & Fujita, Hiroyuki & Li, Sheng-Shian & Chen, Chihchen & Kitamori, Takehiko & Morikawa, Kyojiro. (2025). Noncontact MEMS thermal flow sensors integrated in glass microfluidic chemical chip. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering. 35. 065013. 10.1088/1361-6439/ade162.
Read More »Current-Optimized Load Matching for PV-Driven Hydrogen Production
SIGNIFICANCE Reference Kelvin Tan, Meng Tao, A maximum current point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic hydrogen production, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 157, 2025, 150450,
Read More »Telemetry-Synchronized Frequency-Domain Modeling of Satellite Power Conditioning Units
Significance REFERENCE Meng Wang, Guangquan Zhao, Xiyuan Peng, Enhanced high-fidelity and dynamic modeling for power conditioning units synchronized with on-orbit satellites, Aerospace Science and Technology, Volume 162, 2025, 110213.
Read More »Topology-Driven Automatic Discovery of Optimal Microwave Photonic Architectures
REFERENCE Li B, Xu S, Lyu T, Qiu R, Liu Y, Zou W. Automatic discovery of optimal microwave photonic architectures in a complete topological space. Opt Express. 2025;33(17):36305-36325. doi: 10.1364/OE.571575.
Read More »Ultrafast Circular-Phonon–Driven Switching of Ferroaxial Order
Significance Schematic of the experimental setup. A circularly polarized terahertz excitation pulse, polarized in the ab plane, drives circular motion of the doubly degenerate Eu symmetry phonons in RbFe(MoO4)2. SHG-CD monitors the ferroaxial state at the excited position. Credit: Science. 2025 Oct 9;390(6769):195-198. doi: 10.1126/science.adz5230. REFERENCE Zeng Z, Först M, Fechner M, Prabhakaran D, Radaelli PG, Cavalleri A. Photo-induced nonvolatile rewritable ferroaxial switching. Science. …
Read More »Localized Latching in GaN Multichannel Transistors Enables Sub-60 mV/Decade Switching and Enhanced RF Linearity
Multi-channel chaotic frequency-comb architecture for high-speed correlated random bit generation
Significance REFERENCE Yuehua An, Jiangwei Liu, Ziyang Ma, Zhitao Deng, and Zhensen Gao “Private correlated random bit generation based on multi-channel wideband chaos generation using optical frequency comb generation and parallel filtering,” Optical Engineering 64(7), 078103 ( 2025).
Read More »Active Frequency Compensation for Dual-Pulse Phase-OTDR Fiber Sensors Enhances Stability and Signal Fidelity
Significance Figure 1 (a) Schematic diagram of stabilizing the Imbalanced Mach-Zehnder Interferometer through active laser frequency control (b) dual-pulse resulted interference within the sensing fiber (c) flow chart of the dual-pulse ϕ-OTDR with(right) and without (left) feedback control REFERENCE Jiang Y, He W, Shen Y. Dual-pulse phase-OTDR-based distributed optic-fiber acoustic sensor with active laser frequency compensation. Opt Lett. 2025;50(11):3493-3496. doi: …
Read More »Chirped Highly Localized Fiber Bragg Gratings for Ultra-Broadband Optical Rejection
Significance REFERENCE Fan Y, Bao W, Guan J, Liao C, Wang Y. Ultra-broadband fiber filter based on chirped highly localized fiber Bragg gratings. Opt Express. 2025;33(14):29678-29688. doi: 10.1364/OE.563363.
Read More »Integrated Forecasting-Driven Wind–PV Hydrogen Production with Multi-Objective Scheduling and 3D Co–Mn–S Catalysis
Significance REFERENCE Weichao Dong, Hexu Sun, Zheng Li, Huifang Yang, Design and optimal scheduling of a forecasting-based wind-and-photovoltaic complementary electrolytic hydrogen production system, Applied Energy, Volume 392, 2025, 126060,
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Advances in Engineering Advances in Engineering features breaking research judged by Advances in Engineering advisory team to be of key importance in the Engineering field. Papers are selected from over 10,000 published each week from most peer reviewed journals.