Poly(mono-, bi- or trifuran): effect of oligomer chain length on the electropolymerization performances and polymer properties

Significance Statement

   Most recently, conjugated oligofuran/polyfuran has regained attention and promising application in organic electronics due to their unique properties, such as high fluorescence, small overlap integrals, low polarizability, good solubility, high corrosion resistance, high chemical inertness, and ease of processing. However, the design and synthesis of polyfuran films with improved properties sufficing for applications are significant and still present a considerable challenge. Recently, in Xu’s lab, a series of α-oligofurans were synthesized to acquire a thorough fundamental understanding of the electrosynthesis and properties of polyfuran. Further investigation demonstrated that by increasing the chain length of initial monomers, free-standing polyfuran films with improved properties have been obtained and comprehensively evaluated. Moreover, their method by increasing the chain length of initial monomers presents an effective way to overcome the disadvantages of polyfuran.     

Poly(mono-, bi- or trifuran) effect of oligomer chain length on the electropolymerization performances and polymer properties.

RSC Adv., 2014,4, 14001-14012.

Shijie Zhen,a   Baoyang Lu,a   Jingkun Xu,*a   Shimin Zhanga ,  Yuzhen Lia

Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China.

Abstract

Most recently, oligo-/polyfurans have regained widely attention due to their unique properties and promising applications in organic electronics. Herein, to acquire a thorough fundamental understanding of the electrosynthesis and properties of polyfuran (PFu) from different initial oligomers, the synthesis, fluorescence, and electropolymerization performances of {Alpha}-oligofurans, namely furan (Fu), bifuran (2Fu), trifuran (3Fu), were comprehensively reported and the effect of oligomer chain length on the structure and properties of the resulting PFu films were evaluated. The oligofurans introduced here revealed higher fluorescence efficiency (0.05 for Fu, 0.19 for 2Fu and 0.27 for 3Fu) than the corresponding oligothiophenes and oligoselenophenes. The onset oxidation potential of oligofurans decreased obviously (1.25 V for Fu, 0.8 V for 2Fu, and 0.7 V for 3Fu) with the chain length of the starting monomers increasing, thus leading to the electrodeposition of high quality free-standing PFu films with improved optoelectronic properties. Structure characterization and properties of the as-formed PFu from different initial oligomers, including FT-IR, UV-vis, surface morphology, fluorescence, electroactivity and stability, electrochromic properties, etc., were systematically investigated and comprehensively discussed.

 

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