A novel fluorescence-quenching immunochromatographic sensor for detection of the heavy metal chromium.

Fu Q, Tang Y, Shi C, Zhang X, Xiang J, Liu X.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2013 ;49:399-402.

Department of Bioengineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Antibody Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.

 

Abstract

 

A novel fluorescence quenching immunochromatographic sensor (ICS) was developed for detecting chromium (Cr(3+)) within 15 min utilizing the fluorescence quenching function of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs). The sensor performed with a positive readout. When the low concentrations of Cr(3+) samples were applied, detection signals of the test line (T line) were quenched, whereas when higher concentration Cr(3+) samples (1.56 ng/mL) were applied, the detection signal of the T line appeared. The detection signal intensity of the T line increased with increasing concentrations of Cr(3+). The low detection limit of developed fluorescence quenching ICS was 1.56 ng/mL. The fluorescence quenching ICS has a linear range of detection of Cr(3+) comprising between 6.25 ng/mL to 800 ng/mL. The recoveries of the fluorescence quenching ICS to detect Cr(3+) in tap water ranged from 94.7% to 101.7%. This result indicated that the developed sensor gave higher sensitivity and reliable reproducibility. It could provide a general detection method for small analyte in water samples.

Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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