Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, March 2014.
Chunyuan Zhou, Lei Zhang, Yan Wang, Zhiping Yu, He Qian.
Institute of Microelectronics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Abstract
A 4-bit active phase shifter for millimeter-wave phased arrays is presented in this brief. The proposed phase shifter has achieved a phase-shifting range of 360∘ with a 22.5∘ resolution over 40 to 50-GHz. Thanks to the careful dimension designs of digitally controlled gain stage in the programmable weighted combiner, the active phase shifter achieves root-mean-square phase and gain errors of 5∘and 1.25-dB at 45-GHz, respectively. The measurement results also show that the input and output return losses are better than 7-dB from 40 to 50-GHz. The whole chip dissipates only 10.7-mA from 1.2-V supply excluding output driven buffer.
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